NEET UG is India’s single entrance examination for admission to MBBS, BDS, AYUSH and several other undergraduate medical programmes. The biggest change for the 2027 examination is the shift from the traditional pen-and-paper format to a Computer-Based Test (CBT).

As of July 25, 2026, the National Testing Agency (NTA) has not released the official NEET UG 2027 information bulletin. This guide is based on the confirmed NEET UG 2026 admission cycle and official announcements regarding the move to CBT from 2027. All dates and timelines for 2027 are tentative unless officially announced.

NEET UG 2027: Current Status

The NTA has confirmed that NEET UG will be conducted in CBT mode from 2027. However, the detailed notification, exam schedule and application process are yet to be released.

The move follows the controversy surrounding the 2026 examination and is aimed at improving transparency and examination security. The NTA is expected to issue detailed guidelines on the new format before registrations begin.

What’s Confirmed and What’s Expected

Confirmed

• NEET UG will shift from pen-and-paper mode to a Computer-Based Test (CBT) from 2027.
• The examination will continue to be conducted by the National Testing Agency under the regulations of the National Medical Commission (NMC).

Expected

• The information bulletin is likely to be released in early 2027.
• The examination is expected to be held in May 2027.
• Since the exam will be computer-based, it may be conducted in multiple shifts. However, the NTA has not officially confirmed this.

Candidates should regularly check neet.nta.nic.in for official updates.

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Eligibility Criteria

Based on the current NMC rules, candidates must:

• Have passed Class 12 or an equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry and Biology/Biotechnology from a recognised board, or be appearing for the Class 12 board examination.
• Secure at least 50% aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry and Biology (PCB) for General and EWS candidates, 45% for General-PwD candidates, and 40% for SC, ST and OBC candidates.
• Be at least 17 years old by December 31 of the admission year.
• Meet any additional eligibility requirements prescribed by the NMC.

There is currently no upper age limit or restriction on the number of attempts.

Indian citizens, NRIs, OCIs, PIOs and foreign nationals are eligible to apply, subject to the applicable admission rules.

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NEET UG Exam Pattern

The detailed CBT pattern for 2027 has not yet been announced. Based on the 2026 examination, the structure is expected to remain largely similar.

Expected Pattern

• Computer-Based Test (CBT)
• 180 compulsory multiple-choice questions
• Physics: 45 questions
• Chemistry: 45 questions
• Botany: 45 questions
• Zoology: 45 questions
• Total marks: 720
• Four marks for every correct answer
• One mark deducted for every incorrect answer
• No marks awarded or deducted for unanswered questions
• Duration: 180 minutes
• Available in 13 languages, including English, Hindi and regional languages

The NTA has not confirmed whether the number of questions, exam duration or marking scheme will change after the shift to CBT. Candidates should wait for the official notification before assuming the pattern will remain unchanged.

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NEET UG Syllabus

The National Medical Commission has not released a separate syllabus for NEET UG 2027.

Until then, candidates can prepare using the NEET UG 2026 syllabus.

Physics

Topics include:

• Mechanics
• Thermodynamics
• Optics
• Electricity and Magnetism
• Modern Physics

Chemistry

Questions are asked from:

• Physical Chemistry
• Organic Chemistry
• Inorganic Chemistry

Biology

The Biology section combines Botany and Zoology and includes topics such as:

• Diversity in the Living World
• Cell Biology
• Genetics and Evolution
• Human Physiology
• Reproduction
• Ecology

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Selection Process and Counselling

Admission is based on the NEET UG rank.

• Fifteen per cent of MBBS and BDS seats are filled through the All India Quota (AIQ), administered by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC).
• The remaining seats are filled through state counselling authorities.
• Counselling is conducted in multiple rounds, followed by stray vacancy rounds if seats remain vacant.

During the 2026 admission cycle, counselling covered:

Course	Seats	Institutions
MBBS	1,29,603	822 Medical Colleges
BDS	27,868	330 Dental Colleges
AYUSH	2,10,774	Around 950 Colleges

These numbers may change for the 2027 admission cycle.

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Preparation Tips

• Start practising computer-based mock tests to become familiar with the CBT interface.
• Build a strong foundation using NCERT textbooks before moving to reference books.
• Give extra attention to Biology, which carries half of the total marks.
• Avoid unnecessary guessing because negative marking can reduce your score.
• Keep track of official announcements in case the CBT format introduces changes to the number of questions or exam duration.

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Official Websites

• NEET UG: neet.nta.nic.in
• National Medical Commission: nmc.org.in
• Medical Counselling Committee: mcc.nic.in

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Editor’s Note

This guide is based on the confirmed NEET UG 2026 examination cycle and the Union Education Ministry’s announcement that NEET UG will shift to a Computer-Based Test from 2027. The official NEET UG 2027 information bulletin has not yet been released. All dates and other 2027-specific details, apart from the confirmed CBT transition, are tentative and should be verified on the official NTA website once announced.

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