In an interview with EduKida, Dr Umesh C. Pathak, the Head of the Department of Journalism & Mass Communication at Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Management Studies (MAIMS), delved into the captivating realm of music, exploring its multifaceted role as a powerful tool for both healing and communication.

Music has been often referred to as the universal language. Can you share your insights on how it has been used historically across cultures for healing and medicine?
Certainly. Throughout history, music has played a vital role in various cultures for its healing properties. Whether in tribal rituals, religious ceremonies, or medical practices, the power of music has been recognized universally. Even ancient figures like Hippocrates believed in the profound connection between music and the medical arts.

In your research, what scientific evidence supports the therapeutic effects of music on individuals, especially in terms of cognitive and physical functions?
Scientific studies have shown that music can have a profound impact on individuals. For instance, it has been linked to improved recovery of motor and cognitive functions in stroke patients, reduced symptoms of depression in dementia patients, and even aiding in faster post-surgery recovery. The therapeutic benefits of music are extensive and cover a wide range of physical and mental aspects.

Could you elaborate on the concept of music therapy and how it addresses various needs, such as physical, emotional, cognitive, and social?
Music therapy is a well-established form of therapeutic intervention. It addresses physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs by utilizing the inherent qualities of music. It has been shown to reduce heart rate, lower blood pressure, alleviate anxiety, and improve overall mood. The structured use of music in therapy sessions can provide a holistic approach to healing.

Besides therapeutic sessions, how can individuals use music intentionally in their daily lives to enhance well-being?
Music can be consciously integrated into daily life for various purposes. For instance, being mindful of the sound environment is crucial, as certain music can either induce relaxation or contribute to stress. Additionally, using music to boost energy levels, improve sleep, calm road rage, and enhance mental performance are all practical applications of intentional music use.

Moving beyond individual well-being, how does music extend its impact to a broader context, such as hospitals or hospices, and contribute to the emotional healing of patients?
Music has the power to touch souls and lift spirits, making it a valuable asset in healthcare settings. Whether in hospitals or hospices, music provides comfort to those facing illness, helping them cope emotionally. It offers a means of expression for feelings of grief, fear, or sadness, contributing to emotional healing during challenging situations.

Can you share your perspective on the role of music in communication, both on a personal and a broader societal level?
Music is not only a form of art but also a powerful medium of communication. It has a unique ability to convey emotions, ideas, and sentiments more effectively than words alone. Whether through lyrics, melodies, or instrumental compositions, music connects people on a deep, emotional level. It has been an integral part of human communication since primitive times.

In your extensive knowledge of Indian classical music, could you shed light on its scientific aspects and how it contributes to the overall understanding of music therapy?
Indian classical music is deeply rooted in scientific principles, such as the concept of Sapthaswaras (seven notes). The intricate structure of ragas and the understanding of swaras and sruthis form the basis of Indian classical music. These elements contribute to the therapeutic nature of music therapy by stimulating the brain and promoting overall well-being.

As we conclude, could you summarize the timeless significance of music in our lives and its enduring impact on healing and communication?
Music is not only an art but a powerful form of communication. Its ability to convey emotions, stimulate cognitive function, and promote healing is unparalleled. Whether in individual therapy sessions or as a universal language connecting societies, the significance of music in our lives cannot be overstated. It has been, and will continue to be, a source of solace, joy, and healing for humanity.